Enumerate and discuss the objectives of waste management system.

The objectives of a waste management system can be summarized as follows:

1. Minimization of Waste: The primary objective is to reduce the generation of waste at its source through practices like waste reduction, reuse, and recycling, thereby conserving resources and reducing environmental impact.

2. Proper Disposal: Ensure safe and environmentally friendly disposal of waste that cannot be avoided, reused, or recycled. This includes proper treatment of hazardous waste to prevent contamination of soil, water, and air.

3. Resource Recovery: Recover valuable resources from waste through recycling and composting, promoting a circular economy and reducing the demand for virgin materials.

4. Pollution Prevention: Prevent pollution caused by improper waste disposal methods such as landfilling or open burning, which can lead to air, water, and soil pollution.

5. Public Health Protection: Protect public health by managing waste in a manner that minimizes risks of disease transmission, exposure to toxic substances, and other health hazards.

6. Compliance with Regulations: Ensure compliance with local, national, and international regulations governing waste management practices to maintain legal and regulatory standards.

7. Cost Efficiency: Implement cost-effective waste management strategies that optimize resource use, reduce operational costs, and promote sustainable practices.

8. Community Engagement and Education: Engage communities in waste management practices through awareness campaigns, education, and participation, fostering a sense of responsibility and ownership.

By addressing these objectives comprehensively, waste management systems can contribute to environmental sustainability, public health protection, and efficient resource utilization, promoting a cleaner and healthier environment for current and future generations.