Enumerate the powers and functions of Zila Parishad.

Powers and Functions of Zila Parishad:

1. Local Planning: Zila Parishad plays a crucial role in local-level planning. It formulates and implements plans for economic development, social justice, and infrastructure projects within the district.

2. Resource Mobilization: The Zila Parishad is empowered to mobilize financial resources for development activities. It can levy and collect taxes, fees, and other local revenues to fund projects and programs.

3. Rural Infrastructure Development: Zila Parishad oversees the development of rural infrastructure, including roads, bridges, schools, healthcare facilities, and water supply systems. It ensures that these amenities cater to the needs of the rural population.

4. Panchayat Samiti Coordination: Zila Parishad coordinates and supervises the functioning of Panchayat Samitis within the district. It provides guidance and support to the lower-tier Panchayats in the implementation of development schemes.

5. Education and Health Services: Zila Parishad is involved in promoting education and healthcare services in the district. It works towards the establishment and improvement of schools, health centers, and other essential facilities.

6. Welfare Programs: The Zila Parishad implements various welfare programs for marginalized sections of the society, including women, children, and the economically disadvantaged. It ensures the effective delivery of social justice initiatives.

7. Agricultural Development: Agricultural development is a key focus, with Zila Parishad working towards promoting sustainable farming practices, providing agricultural extension services, and supporting farmers in the district.

8. Rural Employment Generation: Zila Parishad initiates and supervises programs aimed at generating rural employment. This includes schemes related to skill development, livelihood opportunities, and promoting entrepreneurship.

9. Disaster Management: Zila Parishad plays a role in disaster management and mitigation efforts. It formulates plans and strategies to address natural calamities and coordinates relief and rehabilitation activities.

10. Monitoring and Evaluation: Zila Parishad monitors the implementation of various development projects and evaluates their impact on the local community. This ensures accountability and effective utilization of resources.

11. Cooperation with Government Agencies: Zila Parishad collaborates with various government departments and agencies to implement centrally sponsored schemes and programs. It acts as a link between the local administration and higher-level authorities.

The powers and functions of Zila Parishad empower it to act as a pivotal institution for local governance and development. By addressing the multifaceted needs of the district, Zila Parishad contributes to the overall progress and well-being of rural communities.