List all of the health and other programs that the Indian government has started for women and girls.
Enumerate the various programmes (including health) that/which have been initiated by Government of India for women and girl.
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List all of the health and other programs that the Indian government has started for women and girls.
The Government of India has implemented various programs aimed at empowering women and girls across different sectors, including health, education, economic development, and social welfare. Here is a brief enumeration of some key initiatives:
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP): Launched in 2015, this initiative focuses on addressing the declining child sex ratio and promoting the education of girls. It aims to change mindsets and create an enabling environment for the girl child.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): This savings scheme, initiated in 2015, encourages parents to build a fund for the future education and marriage expenses of their girl child. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits.
Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK): Launched as a part of the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), MSK aims to empower rural women through skill development, capacity building, and awareness programs.
National Mission for Empowerment of Women (NMEW): Established in 2010, NMEW focuses on holistic empowerment by addressing issues such as violence against women, economic empowerment, and gender mainstreaming.
One Stop Centre (OSC) Scheme: Under the Nirbhaya Fund, OSCs provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, including medical aid, legal counseling, and psychological support.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): This maternity benefit program provides financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women to ensure proper nutrition and health during pregnancy and childbirth.
Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas (MEPMA): MEPMA, implemented in urban areas, focuses on poverty reduction and empowerment of women through self-help groups, skill development, and livelihood programs.
Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK): Established in 1993, RMK provides micro-credit facilities to empower poor women in the informal sector by supporting income-generating activities.
Swadhar Greh: This scheme, implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, provides temporary accommodation, rehabilitation, and support services for women in difficult circumstances, such as those affected by violence or trafficking.
National Health Mission (NHM): While not exclusively for women, NHM includes programs like Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) that focus on maternal and child health, providing financial assistance to pregnant women for institutional deliveries.
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): ICDS addresses the health, nutrition, and development needs of children and mothers, aiming to improve the nutritional status of pregnant and lactating women.
These programs collectively contribute to the holistic development and empowerment of women and girls in India. The initiatives encompass various aspects of their lives, ranging from education and health to economic independence and social well-being. The government continues to refine and expand these schemes to address evolving challenges and promote gender equality across the country.