Evaluate the role of Ashok Mehta Committee in the context of Panchayati Raj.

The Ashok Mehta Committee, formed in 1977, played a pivotal role in shaping the discourse and policy framework related to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India. The committee was tasked with evaluating the functioning of PRIs and making recommendations for their reform and revitalization. Its report, commonly known as the Ashok Mehta Committee Report, submitted in 1978, provided valuable insights and recommendations that influenced subsequent developments in the domain of local governance.

1. Recommendations for Constitutional Amendments: One of the key contributions of the Ashok Mehta Committee was its recommendation for constitutional amendments to strengthen PRIs. The committee advocated for constitutional recognition and autonomy of PRIs, suggesting amendments to provide for regular elections, devolution of powers, and financial resources to local bodies. These recommendations laid the groundwork for subsequent constitutional amendments, including the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which mandated the establishment of PRIs as democratic, self-governing institutions.

2. Emphasis on Decentralization and Grassroots Democracy: The Ashok Mehta Committee highlighted the importance of decentralization and grassroots democracy in strengthening local governance. It emphasized the need for greater devolution of powers, functions, and resources to PRIs, enabling them to address local needs and priorities effectively. The committee's recommendations underscored the significance of participatory democracy, citizen engagement, and social accountability in local governance processes.

3. Recognition of Women's Participation: The Ashok Mehta Committee recognized the importance of women's participation in PRIs and recommended measures to enhance their representation and participation. It advocated for reservation of seats for women in PRIs to ensure their meaningful participation and empowerment in decision-making processes at the grassroots level. This recommendation laid the foundation for subsequent efforts to promote women's representation in PRIs, culminating in the provision for mandatory reservation of seats for women in local bodies under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.

4. Influence on Policy and Legislative Reforms: The recommendations of the Ashok Mehta Committee influenced policy and legislative reforms related to Panchayati Raj in India. Its emphasis on decentralization, grassroots democracy, and women's participation provided a framework for subsequent initiatives aimed at strengthening PRIs, enhancing their autonomy, and promoting inclusive and participatory governance at the grassroots level.

Overall, the Ashok Mehta Committee played a significant role in advocating for reforms in Panchayati Raj Institutions and laying the groundwork for subsequent legislative and policy interventions aimed at decentralization, grassroots democracy, and empowerment of local communities in India. Its recommendations provided a roadmap for advancing the principles of democratic governance, social justice, and inclusive development through strengthened local governance structures.