Examine the role and utility of the Inter-State Council.

The Inter-State Council (ISC) in India plays a crucial role in facilitating coordination and cooperation between the Centre and the states. Established under Article 263 of the Constitution, its primary purpose is to address inter-state disputes, promote a harmonious relationship between states, and ensure effective implementation of policies. The ISC provides a platform for discussions on matters of common interest, fostering a collaborative approach to governance.

Role and Utility:

1. Conflict Resolution: The ISC acts as a forum for resolving inter-state disputes, helping to prevent conflicts that may arise due to differing perspectives or interests among states.

2. Policy Coordination: It serves as a mechanism for coordinating policies and programs between the Centre and the states, ensuring a unified and cohesive approach to governance.

3. Advisory Body: The Council acts as an advisory body to the President, offering recommendations on various issues related to inter-state relations, fostering a consultative and cooperative decision-making process.

4. Monitoring and Evaluation: The ISC monitors the implementation of policies and schemes that involve multiple states, ensuring that the intended benefits reach the targeted populations effectively.

5. Promotion of Cooperative Federalism: It reinforces the principles of cooperative federalism by providing a platform for states to collectively address challenges, share best practices, and contribute to the overall development of the country.

While the ISC has played a significant role in promoting inter-state cooperation, its effectiveness depends on the willingness of states to engage in collaborative efforts and the commitment of the central government to consider and act upon the recommendations put forth by the Council.