Examine the role of anti-imperialist movement in India in shaping its foreign policy.

The anti-imperialist movement in India played a pivotal role in shaping the country's foreign policy, particularly during the struggle for independence from British colonial rule. This movement, marked by resistance against imperialism and foreign domination, had far-reaching implications for India's approach to international relations.

1. Assertion of National Sovereignty:
The anti-imperialist movement in India, led by prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, sought to assert India's national sovereignty and reject foreign domination. The movement emphasized the importance of self-determination and autonomy in shaping India's destiny, laying the foundation for an independent foreign policy.

2. Diplomacy Through Non-Aligned Movement:
The anti-imperialist sentiment was instrumental in shaping India's foreign policy approach, leading to the establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). NAM, founded in 1961 by countries including India, aimed to maintain independence from the Cold War blocs and promote peaceful coexistence. This approach reflected India's commitment to non-alignment, a legacy of the anti-imperialist struggle.

3. Advocacy for Decolonization:
India's anti-imperialist leaders actively advocated for the decolonization of other nations, particularly in Africa and Asia. This solidarity was evident in India's strong support for the independence movements in various countries, aligning itself with the principles of anti-colonialism and self-determination.

4. Panchsheel and Respect for Sovereignty:
India's foreign policy, influenced by anti-imperialist ideals, embraced the Panchsheel principles (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence), which included respect for sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations. This commitment to sovereignty aligned with the anti-imperialist narrative of resisting external dominance.

5. Opposition to Neo-Imperialism:
The anti-imperialist ethos continued to influence India's foreign policy in the post-independence era, as the country opposed neocolonialism and economic imperialism. India championed economic policies that prioritized self-sufficiency and reduced dependence on external powers, reflecting the anti-imperialist commitment to economic autonomy.

6. Global Advocacy for Disarmament:
India, as a product of the anti-imperialist struggle, actively participated in global efforts for disarmament. The belief that imperialist powers perpetuated militarism and colonial exploitation influenced India's advocacy for nuclear disarmament and peaceful coexistence on the international stage.

7. Emphasis on South-South Cooperation:
The anti-imperialist movement fostered a commitment to solidarity among the Global South. India, in its foreign policy, emphasized South-South cooperation, fostering ties with other developing nations and championing the cause of a more equitable international order.

In conclusion, the anti-imperialist movement in India profoundly influenced the country's foreign policy orientation. From the assertion of national sovereignty to the advocacy for decolonization and the establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement, the ideals of the anti-imperialist struggle shaped India's approach to international relations. The commitment to independence, non-alignment, and solidarity with other nations striving for sovereignty became defining features of India's foreign policy, leaving a lasting impact on its diplomatic engagements in the global arena.