Expain Periodic labour force survey?.
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The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) is a nationwide survey conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India. It aims to provide comprehensive data on various aspects of the labor force, including employment, unemployment, and workforce participation rates. The survey collects information on both rural and urban areas and covers individuals aged 15 years and above.
PLFS uses a sample-based approach, where households are selected using a stratified multistage sampling technique to ensure representation across different regions, socioeconomic groups, and demographic categories. The survey collects data through face-to-face interviews conducted by trained enumerators using a structured questionnaire.
Key indicators collected through the PLFS include the labor force participation rate, the unemployment rate, employment status (employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force), industry and occupation classifications, hours worked, and earnings. The survey provides valuable insights into the dynamics of the labor market, employment trends, and patterns of workforce participation, facilitating evidence-based policymaking and program implementation to address labor market challenges and promote inclusive growth.