Explain Air pollution.
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Air Pollution: Environmental Menace
Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances, such as particulate matter, gases, and chemicals, in the Earth's atmosphere, reaching levels that adversely impact human health, ecosystems, and climate. This pollution stems from various sources, including industrial activities, vehicular emissions, agricultural practices, and burning of fossil fuels.
Particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are common air pollutants. These pollutants can have severe health implications, leading to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and other health issues when inhaled.
In addition to harming human health, air pollution has detrimental effects on the environment. It contributes to smog formation, damages vegetation, depletes ozone in the upper atmosphere, and influences climate patterns. Urban areas often bear the brunt of air pollution due to concentrated industrial and vehicular activities.
Mitigating air pollution requires a combination of regulatory measures, technological advancements, and public awareness. Efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources, improve emission standards, and promote sustainable transportation are essential in addressing this environmental menace and safeguarding both human health and the planet's well-being.