Explain briefly Ethical Principles of Jainism Moral Philosophy.

Jainism, an ancient Indian religious tradition, has a distinctive moral philosophy rooted in non-violence (Ahimsa) and ethical principles aimed at spiritual liberation. The key ethical principles of Jainism can be summarized as follows:

1. Ahimsa (Non-violence): Central to Jain ethics, Ahimsa advocates the avoidance of harm or violence to any living being, emphasizing compassion and reverence for all life forms.

2. Satya (Truthfulness): Jainism upholds the importance of truthfulness. Practitioners are encouraged to speak the truth, avoiding falsehood and deceit in their interactions.

3. Asteya (Non-stealing): The principle of non-stealing promotes honesty and integrity in one's actions, discouraging theft or dishonest acquisition of others' belongings.

4. Brahmacharya (Chastity): Jainism encourages self-restraint and moderation in sensual pleasures. Practitioners aim to cultivate a disciplined and controlled approach to physical and mental desires.

5. Aparigraha (Non-possession): Aparigraha advocates detachment from material possessions and the minimization of desires. It encourages a simple and frugal lifestyle, reducing attachment to worldly belongings.

6. Satvik Bhavana (Pure Thoughts): Jain ethical principles extend beyond actions to include cultivating pure thoughts and intentions. Practitioners strive for mental purity, avoiding harmful thoughts and emotions.

These ethical principles guide Jain followers in leading a life of moral rectitude, emphasizing non-violence, truthfulness, and self-discipline as foundational virtues on the path to spiritual enlightenment and liberation (Moksha).