Explain briefly the idea of moksha in Hindusim.

Moksha is the ultimate spiritual goal in Hinduism, representing liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) and the reunification with the divine or ultimate reality. It is the highest state of existence, where the soul (atman) achieves eternal union with Brahman, the supreme cosmic force.

According to Hindu philosophy, the pursuit of Moksha involves transcending worldly attachments, overcoming ignorance (avidya), and realizing the true nature of the self and the universe. Various paths, such as Jnana Yoga (path of knowledge), Bhakti Yoga (path of devotion), Karma Yoga (path of selfless action), and Raja Yoga (path of meditation), offer different approaches to attaining Moksha.

Moksha is characterized by the end of desires and the cessation of the cycle of reincarnation. The liberated soul attains a state of bliss, knowledge, and eternal peace. Achieving Moksha is believed to break the cycle of suffering and lead to a timeless and boundless existence, transcending the limitations of individual identity and merging with the cosmic consciousness. The concept of Moksha underscores the profound spiritual journey of self-realization and the quest for eternal freedom in Hinduism.