Explain Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
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Explain Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, is legislation enacted in India to establish the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) as the national standards body. The BIS Act, 1986, empowers the Bureau to develop, maintain, and promote standards for goods, services, processes, and systems to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and reliability.
Key provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, include:
Establishment of the Bureau: The Act establishes the Bureau of Indian Standards as a statutory body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India. The BIS is tasked with formulating and publishing standards across various sectors to facilitate uniformity, interoperability, and consumer protection.
Functions of the Bureau: The Act outlines the functions of the BIS, which include the formulation and promulgation of Indian Standards (IS), certification of products and processes, hallmarking of precious metals, surveillance and enforcement of standards compliance, and promotion of quality and standardization measures.
Certification and Hallmarking Schemes: The Act provides for the establishment of certification and hallmarking schemes to ensure compliance with Indian Standards and quality assurance. The BIS grants licenses to manufacturers to use the ISI mark on products that meet specified standards, indicating conformity to quality and safety requirements.
Enforcement and Penalties: The Act empowers the BIS to enforce standards compliance through inspections, testing, and surveillance activities. It specifies penalties for violations of the Act, including fines and imprisonment, to deter non-compliance and ensure adherence to quality and safety standards.
Recognition of Foreign Standards: The Act allows for the recognition of foreign standards and conformity assessment procedures to facilitate international trade and harmonization with global best practices while safeguarding consumer interests and national security.
Overall, the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, plays a crucial role in promoting standardization, quality assurance, and consumer protection in India by establishing the BIS as the apex standards-setting and conformity assessment body.