Explain Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in detail.
Share
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Explain Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in detail.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed to manually preserve brain function until further medical interventions can be administered, particularly in cases of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. CPR involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation in the body. Here's a detailed explanation of CPR:
Assessment: The first step in CPR is to assess the victim's responsiveness by gently shaking and shouting their name. If the victim is unresponsive, check for signs of breathing by looking for chest rise and fall and listening for breath sounds. If the victim is not breathing or only gasping, CPR should be initiated immediately.
Call for Help: If someone else is present, instruct them to call emergency medical services (EMS) or activate the nearest emergency response system. Time is critical in cases of cardiac arrest, so prompt medical assistance is essential.
Chest Compressions: Begin chest compressions by placing the heel of one hand in the center of the victim's chest, between the nipples. Interlock the fingers of your other hand over the first hand, and position yourself directly above the victim's chest. With straight arms, push down firmly and quickly, compressing the chest by at least 2 inches (5 centimeters) at a rate of about 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
Rescue Breaths: After 30 compressions, provide rescue breaths to the victim. Tilt the victim's head back slightly, lift the chin, and pinch the nose closed. Place your mouth over the victim's mouth and deliver two slow breaths, watching for chest rise with each breath.
Continued Cycles: Continue cycles of 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths until the victim begins to show signs of responsiveness, such as breathing normally, or until emergency medical personnel arrive to take over.
AED Use: If an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available, follow the prompts for its use and deliver shocks if advised. Resume CPR immediately after each shock, starting with chest compressions.
CPR should be performed with confidence and without hesitation, as it can significantly improve the chances of survival for someone experiencing cardiac arrest. Training in CPR techniques and regular practice are essential for maintaining proficiency and readiness to respond effectively in emergency situations.