Explain Competency to stand trial.
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Competency to stand trial refers to a defendant's mental state and ability to understand and participate in legal proceedings. It assesses their capacity to comprehend charges, assist in their defense, and grasp the consequences of the trial. If found incompetent, defendants may undergo mental health treatment until deemed fit for trial. This legal principle safeguards the fairness of proceedings, ensuring that individuals facing criminal charges have the cognitive and psychological ability to engage effectively in their defense.