Explain Concept of PURA.
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PURA, which stands for "Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas," is a holistic development concept introduced by former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. PURA aims to bridge the rural-urban divide by providing basic infrastructure, amenities, and services in rural areas, thereby improving the quality of life and promoting balanced regional development.
The concept of PURA revolves around the integration of physical, electronic, and knowledge infrastructure to create sustainable rural communities. It focuses on four key dimensions:
Physical Infrastructure: This includes basic amenities such as roads, water supply, sanitation, electricity, healthcare facilities, education institutions, and marketplaces, which are essential for improving living standards and fostering economic development in rural areas.
Electronic Connectivity: PURA emphasizes the importance of digital connectivity through the provision of telecommunication, internet access, and e-governance services, enabling rural communities to access information, participate in the digital economy, and connect with urban centers.
Knowledge Infrastructure: PURA promotes the establishment of educational and vocational training institutions, research centers, and skill development programs to enhance human capital and empower rural youth with knowledge and skills for employment and entrepreneurship.
Sustainable Development: PURA emphasizes sustainability by integrating environmental conservation, resource management, and green technologies into rural development initiatives, ensuring the long-term viability and resilience of rural communities.
Overall, the concept of PURA seeks to create vibrant, self-reliant rural communities that are economically prosperous, socially inclusive, and environmentally sustainable, thereby fostering balanced regional development and reducing disparities between rural and urban areas.