Explain Concept of PURA.

PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) is a concept developed by former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, to bridge the rural-urban divide by providing basic infrastructure and amenities in rural areas to improve the quality of life and stimulate economic development.

Key features of the PURA concept include:

1. Infrastructure Development: PURA focuses on developing physical infrastructure such as roads, electricity, water supply, sanitation, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions in rural areas to enhance living standards and attract investment.

2. Cluster Development: PURA promotes the development of clusters or nodes of economic activity in rural areas, integrating agriculture, agro-processing, handicrafts, and services to create employment opportunities and boost rural economies.

3. Public-Private Partnership (PPP): The implementation of PURA involves collaboration between the government, private sector, and local communities. PPP models are used to leverage resources, expertise, and technology for sustainable development.

4. Technology Integration: PURA emphasizes the use of technology, including information and communication technology (ICT), to improve connectivity, access to services, and efficiency in rural areas.

5. Inclusive Growth: PURA aims to achieve inclusive growth by narrowing the rural-urban divide, reducing migration to urban centers, and promoting balanced regional development.

Overall, the PURA concept seeks to empower rural communities, promote self-sufficiency, and create vibrant rural economies by providing essential amenities and infrastructure that are typically associated with urban areas. It envisions holistic development and sustainable progress for rural India.