Explain Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act 1992.
Share
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Explain Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act 1992.
The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 is a landmark amendment that introduced provisions for decentralization of power and governance in rural areas of India. It mandated the establishment of Panchayats (local self-government institutions) to facilitate local administration and development.
Key provisions of the 73rd Amendment include:
Constitutional Status: The amendment added a new Part IX to the Constitution, which deals specifically with Panchayats, consisting of provisions from Article 243 to Article 243O.
Three-Tier System: It mandated the establishment of a three-tier system of Panchayats at the village, intermediate (block), and district levels. Each level has elected representatives who are responsible for local governance.
Elections and Reservation: The amendment provided for regular elections to Panchayats and reserved seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women to ensure inclusive representation.
Functions and Powers: Panchayats were empowered to prepare plans for economic development and social justice, implement schemes related to agriculture, land improvement, animal husbandry, and more.
Finance Commission: State Finance Commissions were constituted to recommend the sharing of financial resources between the state government and Panchayats.
The 73rd Amendment aimed to promote grassroots democracy, empower local communities, and facilitate participatory development. It sought to decentralize decision-making and enhance accountability in rural governance, thereby fostering socio-economic development and empowerment at the local level.