Explain Development of Hindi Literature.
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Explain Development of Hindi Literature.
The development of Hindi literature has a rich and diverse history that can be traced back to ancient times. Early Hindi literature drew heavily from Sanskrit, and the works of poets like Tulsidas and Surdas during the Bhakti movement in the medieval period significantly contributed to its growth. Tulsidas' "Ramcharitmanas" and Surdas' devotional poetry, especially focused on Lord Krishna, are enduring classics.
During the Mughal era, the Persian influence on Hindi literature was notable, leading to the creation of works like the "Baburnama" by Babur and the poetic compositions of Mir Taqi Mir.
The Bhakti and Sufi movements in the medieval period played a pivotal role in shaping Hindi literature, emphasizing religious devotion and mysticism. In the modern era, the works of renowned poets like Maithili Sharan Gupta, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, and Ramdhari Singh Dinkar contributed to Hindi literature's evolution. Premchand, a prominent figure in the 20th century, is regarded as the father of Hindi short stories and novels.
The post-independence period witnessed the emergence of diverse genres, including contemporary fiction, poetry, and experimental literature, reflecting the changing socio-cultural landscape. The development of Hindi literature continues to be dynamic and multifaceted, blending traditional themes with modern sensibilities.