Explain directive and non-directive counselling.
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Explain directive and non-directive counselling.
Directive and non-directive counseling are two distinct approaches in the field of psychological counseling, each with its own methodology and focus.
Directive Counseling: In directive counseling, the counselor plays an active role in the process. They provide guidance, advice, and solutions to the client's problems. The counselor typically leads the conversation, asks specific questions, and may suggest courses of action. This approach is often used in situations where clients need clear, concise advice or are unable to make decisions on their own. It's more structured and goal-oriented, with the counselor often taking a more authoritative stance.
Non-Directive Counseling: Non-directive counseling, also known as client-centered or person-centered counseling, is an approach where the counselor takes a passive role. Developed by Carl Rogers, it emphasizes creating a supportive and non-judgmental environment, where clients are encouraged to express their feelings and thoughts freely. The counselor refrains from giving advice or directing the client's path, instead helping them explore their own feelings and come to their own conclusions. This approach fosters self-discovery, personal growth, and self-reliance in clients.