Explain Drought Prone Areas Programme.
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Explain Drought Prone Areas Programme.
The Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) was a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Government of India in 1973 with the objective of addressing the special development needs of drought-prone areas in the country. The program aimed to mitigate the adverse impacts of recurring droughts on agriculture, livelihoods, and socio-economic conditions of people living in these vulnerable regions.
Key features of the Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) include:
Targeted Intervention: DPAP focused on implementing area-specific interventions and development projects in identified drought-prone regions to improve water availability, soil conservation, and agricultural productivity.
Integrated Approach: The program adopted an integrated approach by combining watershed development, soil conservation measures, water resource management, afforestation, and agricultural diversification to enhance resilience and sustainability in drought-prone areas.
Community Participation: DPAP emphasized community participation and involvement in planning, implementation, and management of development activities, ensuring ownership and sustainability of initiatives.
Livelihood Diversification: The program promoted alternative livelihood options such as livestock rearing, horticulture, agroforestry, and non-farm activities to reduce dependence on rain-fed agriculture and enhance income generation opportunities.
Capacity Building: DPAP included capacity-building initiatives such as training programs, workshops, and skill development activities to empower local communities and institutions in managing drought-related challenges effectively.
Infrastructure Development: DPAP supported the creation of rural infrastructure including irrigation facilities, water harvesting structures, check dams, and rural roads to enhance water availability and connectivity in drought-prone areas.
Over the years, DPAP underwent several revisions and was eventually subsumed under the Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) in 2009. The program contributed to enhancing resilience and sustainable development in drought-prone regions by promoting holistic interventions and empowering local communities to cope with the challenges posed by recurring droughts.