Explain Essentials of research design.
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Essentials of Research Design in Anthropology (Within 200 words)
Research design in anthropology involves crucial components that shape the entire research process.
Clear Research Question: Define a precise research question to guide the study's focus.
Literature Review: Conduct a comprehensive literature review to situate the research within existing scholarship and identify gaps in knowledge.
Theoretical Framework: Establish a theoretical framework to guide the interpretation of findings.
Research Design Type: Choose an appropriate design type—exploratory, explanatory, descriptive, or experimental—aligned with the research goals.
Sampling Strategy: Determine the sample size and sampling strategy based on the characteristics of the population under study.
Data Collection Methods: Select appropriate data collection methods, such as participant observation, interviews, surveys, or archival research.
Data Analysis Techniques: Specify qualitative or quantitative analysis methods, ensuring alignment with research goals.
Ethical Considerations: Address ethical considerations, including informed consent, confidentiality, and community well-being.
Budget and Resources: Develop a realistic budget and identify necessary resources for successful implementation.
Timeline: Create a well-defined timeline to guide the progression of activities from initiation to completion.
These essentials collectively contribute to the rigor, validity, and impact of anthropological research.