Explain European Parliament.
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The European Parliament (EP) is one of the main institutions of the European Union (EU) and serves as its legislative body, representing the citizens of the EU member states. It is composed of directly elected Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) who are elected by EU citizens every five years.
The EP has several key functions:
Legislative Role: The EP shares legislative power with the Council of the European Union. Together, they adopt EU laws, regulations, and directives, covering a wide range of policy areas such as trade, environment, agriculture, and consumer protection. MEPs propose amendments, debate legislation, and vote on final decisions.
Budgetary Authority: The EP has the power to approve, amend, or reject the EU budget proposed by the European Commission. It ensures that EU funds are allocated appropriately and in line with EU priorities, such as promoting economic growth, cohesion, and solidarity among member states.
Supervisory Role: The EP exercises oversight over other EU institutions, including the European Commission. MEPs have the authority to scrutinize the Commission's actions, hold hearings, and approve the appointment of the Commission President and Commissioners. This oversight helps ensure accountability and transparency within the EU.
Representation of Citizens: The EP represents the interests of EU citizens and ensures their voice is heard in the EU decision-making process. MEPs engage with constituents, advocate for their interests, and participate in public debates on EU policies and initiatives.
International Relations: The EP plays a role in shaping the EU's external relations by providing consent to international agreements negotiated by the European Commission. MEPs also engage in diplomatic efforts, parliamentary exchanges, and international cooperation to promote EU values and interests globally.
Overall, the European Parliament serves as a forum for democratic debate, legislative action, and representation of EU citizens, contributing to the development and functioning of the European Union as a democratic and accountable supranational entity.