Explain Family Court.

A Family Court is a specialized judicial institution established to handle cases related to family and matrimonial matters, with a focus on resolving disputes and providing timely justice in familial issues. These courts are set up under the Family Courts Act, 1984, and their jurisdiction covers a wide range of family-related disputes, including:

1. Marriage and Divorce: Family Courts handle cases related to dissolution of marriage, including divorce, judicial separation, and annulment.

2. Child Custody and Guardianship: Disputes over child custody, visitation rights, and guardianship of minors are addressed by Family Courts.

3. Maintenance and Alimony: Matters concerning maintenance payments and financial support between spouses or for children are adjudicated by these courts.

4. Property Division: Disputes related to the division of marital property and assets are resolved in Family Courts.

5. Domestic Violence: Cases of domestic violence, including protection orders and injunctions, are also heard and decided by these courts.

Family Courts focus on providing a supportive and less adversarial environment for parties involved in family disputes, with an emphasis on reconciliation and amicable resolution whenever possible. These courts prioritize the welfare of children and seek to preserve familial relationships while ensuring fair and just outcomes in family-related legal matters. The procedures followed in Family Courts are often simplified and informal compared to regular courts, aiming to expedite resolution and reduce the emotional burden on litigants.