Explain Gandhi and the Advaita perspective.

Mahatma Gandhi's engagement with the Advaita perspective, a core philosophy within Hinduism, was profound and influenced his spiritual and moral outlook. Advaita Vedanta, often attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, posits the non-dualistic nature of reality, asserting the oneness of the individual soul (Atman) with the ultimate reality (Brahman). Gandhi's understanding and application of Advaita principles played a significant role in shaping his philosophy and actions.

1. Oneness and Interconnectedness:
   The central tenet of Advaita, emphasizing the inherent oneness of all existence, deeply resonated with Gandhi's worldview. He saw this interconnectedness as extending not only to human beings but to all living beings and the entire universe. This perspective formed the basis of his commitment to non-violence (Ahimsa) and his advocacy for universal harmony.

2. Sarvodaya – Welfare of All:
   Gandhi's concept of Sarvodaya, meaning the welfare of all, is in alignment with the Advaita principle of recognizing the intrinsic unity of humanity. He envisioned a society where the well-being of each individual was interconnected with the well-being of all, fostering a sense of collective responsibility and social justice.

3. Non-Discrimination and Equality:
   Advaita emphasizes the essential equality of all individuals beyond distinctions of caste, creed, or gender. Gandhi drew upon this principle in his critique of the caste system and untouchability within Hindu society. He worked towards dismantling social hierarchies and promoting the idea of equality and dignity for all.

4. Renunciation of Materialism:
   Gandhi's ascetic lifestyle, marked by simplicity and renunciation of material possessions, reflected an embodiment of Advaita values. The detachment from material wealth was seen as a means to realize the spiritual essence within, aligning with the Advaita emphasis on transcending the illusion of material attachments.

5. Spiritual Discipline and Self-Realization:
   Gandhi engaged in spiritual practices such as prayer, meditation, and self-discipline, reflecting the Advaita emphasis on self-realization and the recognition of the divine within. His pursuit of truth and non-violence was guided by a deep sense of inner spiritual awareness and the realization of the unity of all existence.

In summary, Gandhi's alignment with the Advaita perspective is evident in his emphasis on oneness, non-discrimination, universal welfare, and spiritual discipline. The principles of Advaita played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi's moral and philosophical framework, contributing to his vision of a just and harmonious society based on the interconnectedness of all living beings.