Explain Indian Airlines.

Indian Airlines was a major domestic airline in India that operated from 1953 to 2007. It was owned and operated by the Government of India through the Ministry of Civil Aviation. Indian Airlines primarily served domestic routes within India, connecting major cities, towns, and tourist destinations across the country.

Founded in 1953, Indian Airlines initially operated as a division of the Indian National Airways, before becoming a separate entity in 1953. It played a crucial role in providing air transport services to the Indian population, facilitating domestic travel and promoting tourism, business, and economic development.

Indian Airlines operated a fleet of aircraft that included various models such as the Airbus A320, A300, Boeing 737, and the Avro regional jet. It offered a range of services to passengers, including economy and business class seating, in-flight meals, and entertainment options.

In addition to domestic services, Indian Airlines also operated international flights to neighboring countries in South Asia and the Middle East. It played a key role in fostering regional connectivity and strengthening diplomatic ties with neighboring nations.

In 2007, Indian Airlines merged with Air India, another state-owned airline, to form a single entity called Air India Limited. The merger was part of a restructuring initiative aimed at streamlining operations, reducing costs, and enhancing efficiency in the Indian aviation sector. Today, Air India continues to operate both domestic and international flights, serving as the flag carrier of India.

Overall, Indian Airlines played a significant role in the development of civil aviation in India, providing reliable and affordable air transport services to millions of passengers over its five-decade history.