Explain Information processing model.
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The Information Processing Model views cognitive processes as analogous to a computer's operations, emphasizing how individuals encode, store, retrieve, and manipulate information. It comprises sensory input, attention, encoding, storage, retrieval, and output. Stimuli are received, filtered, and processed through sensory registers. Attention selects relevant information, transferring it to working memory for temporary storage. Encoding moves data into long-term memory for more permanent storage. Retrieval recalls stored information, and output produces a response. This model helps understand cognitive functions and the step-by-step processing of information in the human mind, akin to a computer's information processing system.