Explain Julian Steward.
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Julian Steward (1902–1972): Ecological Anthropologist and Cultural Evolutionist
Julian Steward, an influential American anthropologist, played a pivotal role in shaping ecological anthropology. Born in Washington, D.C., Steward's work emphasized the relationship between culture and the environment. Notably, he introduced the concept of "cultural ecology," asserting that cultures adapt to their surroundings, influencing their social organization and practices. Steward conducted extensive fieldwork among Native American tribes, particularly the Shoshone in the Great Basin. His theoretical contributions, outlined in works like "Theory of Culture Change," advocated for a more systematic and scientific approach to studying cultural evolution. Steward's legacy includes his impact on the development of anthropological theories and methodologies.