Explain Lazarus’ Cognitive theory.
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Explain Lazarus’ Cognitive theory.
Lazarus' Cognitive Theory:
Developed by Richard Lazarus, this theory emphasizes the role of cognitive appraisal in the emotional experience. Lazarus proposed that emotions arise from an individual's interpretation (appraisal) of a situation in relation to their goals and well-being. Primary appraisal involves assessing the significance of an event, while secondary appraisal evaluates coping resources. Emotions result from this appraisal process. Lazarus highlighted the subjective and individual nature of emotions, suggesting that two people may respond differently to the same event based on their unique appraisals. This cognitive theory has been influential in understanding the complexity of emotional reactions.