Explain legislation and regulation in Sri Lanka for Bio-Medical Waste.
Explain legislation and regulation in Sri Lanka for Bio-Medical Waste.
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In Sri Lanka, the management of Bio-Medical Waste (BMW) is governed by legislation and regulations to ensure proper handling, treatment, and disposal of healthcare-related waste. The key legal framework includes:
National Environmental (Protection and Quality) Regulations for Healthcare Institutions (1997): These regulations outline guidelines for the safe management of BMW, covering waste segregation, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal practices. They emphasize the importance of training healthcare workers and establishing dedicated BMW management teams.
Central Environmental Authority (CEA) Guidelines: The CEA, under the Ministry of Environment, provides specific guidelines for BMW management to prevent environmental pollution and public health risks.
Hazardous Waste Management Rules (2008): These rules address the management of hazardous wastes, including BMW, and specify requirements for authorization, transportation, treatment, and disposal methods.
Public Health Ordinance (Chapter 133): This ordinance includes provisions related to public health and sanitation, which indirectly impact BMW management in healthcare settings.
These regulations aim to enforce safe practices for BMW management, protect public health and the environment, and ensure compliance by healthcare facilities through inspections and enforcement measures. Adherence to these regulations is critical to minimizing the impact of BMW on human health and the environment in Sri Lanka.