Explain Lower Palaeolithic culture.
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Explain Lower Palaeolithic culture.
The Lower Paleolithic culture represents a crucial period in human prehistory, dating back approximately 2.5 million years ago to around 200,000 years ago. This era is marked by significant developments in early human evolution, characterized by the use of simple stone tools, primarily made from materials like flint, quartz, and basalt.
During the Lower Paleolithic, hominins, including Homo habilis and Homo erectus, were the dominant species. These early humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers, relying on basic tools for hunting, scavenging, and processing food. They lived in small groups and likely had a rudimentary social structure.
Artifacts from this period include handaxes, cleavers, and choppers, reflecting the earliest evidence of systematic stone tool manufacturing. Fire usage, albeit sporadic, may have also begun during this time.
The Lower Paleolithic culture laid the foundation for subsequent advancements in tool technology and social organization, marking the initial steps in the long journey of human evolution and adaptation to changing environments.