Explain M.S. Golwarkar on social organisation.

Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar, commonly known as M.S. Golwalkar or Guruji, was the second Sarsanghchalak (Supreme Leader) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organization in India. Golwalkar's views on social organization were deeply influenced by his vision of Hindu nationalism and his belief in the primacy of Hindu culture and values.

Golwalkar emphasized the importance of building a strong and cohesive Hindu society as the foundation of a united and prosperous India. He believed that social organization should be based on the principles of dharma (righteousness), Hindu unity, and cultural pride. Golwalkar argued for the revival of Hindu values, traditions, and institutions to counter the perceived threat posed by foreign influences and internal divisions.

Central to Golwalkar's vision of social organization was the concept of the Hindu Rashtra (Hindu nation-state), in which Hindus would play a central role in shaping the political, social, and cultural life of India. He advocated for the establishment of a Hindu-centric society that would uphold the interests and welfare of Hindus while respecting the rights of religious minorities. Golwalkar envisioned a hierarchical social order based on the varna (caste) system, with each individual fulfilling their duty (dharma) within society.

Furthermore, Golwalkar believed in the importance of social cohesion and collective action in building a strong and vibrant Hindu society. He emphasized the role of organizations like the RSS in promoting Hindu unity, discipline, and selflessness among its members. Golwalkar saw the RSS as a vehicle for social reform, moral regeneration, and national rejuvenation, fostering a sense of pride and solidarity among Hindus.

However, Golwalkar's views on social organization have been a subject of controversy and criticism, with some accusing him of promoting exclusivist and discriminatory ideologies. Critics argue that Golwalkar's vision of Hindu nationalism and social organization marginalizes religious minorities and undermines the principles of secularism and pluralism enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Nonetheless, Golwalkar's ideas continue to influence Hindu nationalist movements and ideologies in contemporary India, shaping debates on identity, culture, and governance.