Explain Magna Carta.
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The Magna Carta, Latin for "Great Charter," is a historic document signed by King John of England in 1215. It was a pivotal moment in the struggle for rights and liberties, laying the foundation for modern constitutional law and limiting the power of the monarchy.
The Magna Carta was primarily a response to the abuses of King John's reign, including heavy taxation, arbitrary imprisonment, and unfair treatment of nobles. It contained provisions safeguarding feudal rights, limiting the king's authority, and establishing principles of due process and the rule of law.
Key provisions of the Magna Carta included protections against unlawful imprisonment, restrictions on royal taxation without consent, and guarantees of trial by jury and lawful judgment. It also affirmed the rights of free men to own property and receive justice according to established laws and customs.
While the original Magna Carta was annulled shortly after its signing, subsequent versions and interpretations reinforced its principles and influenced the development of constitutional law in England and beyond. The Magna Carta remains a symbol of individual liberties, legal rights, and the struggle for justice against tyranny.