Explain Moral philosophy of Zoroastrian philosophy.

Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) in ancient Persia, encompasses a distinct moral philosophy that revolves around the eternal struggle between good and evil. The moral framework of Zoroastrian philosophy is encapsulated in the ethical dualism of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, and Angra Mainyu (Ahriman), the destructive force.

At the core of Zoroastrian moral philosophy is the concept of Asha, often translated as "truth" or "order." Asha represents the cosmic order and the righteous path that aligns with the divine will of Ahura Mazda. Zoroastrians are called to uphold Asha in their thoughts, words, and actions, striving for a life in harmony with the cosmic order. The adherence to Asha involves promoting truthfulness, justice, and righteousness in all aspects of life.

Zoroastrianism emphasizes the importance of individual responsibility and free will in choosing between good and evil. Humans are seen as active participants in the cosmic struggle, with the power to contribute to the triumph of good over evil through their moral choices. The pursuit of virtuous actions, known as Vohu Manah or "Good Mind," is encouraged as a means of aligning oneself with the divine order.

The moral philosophy of Zoroastrianism also includes the principle of Daena, often referred to as the individual's conscience or spiritual vision. Daena guides individuals in making moral choices and serves as a moral compass, urging them to choose the path of righteousness and avoid actions that contribute to disorder and chaos.

Zoroastrianism places a strong emphasis on the virtues of humility, compassion, and benevolence. Practicing kindness and charity, particularly through acts of selfless service (known as Ashoi), is considered essential in fostering a harmonious and just society. Zoroastrian moral philosophy encourages individuals to actively engage in the betterment of the world and the well-being of fellow beings.

In summary, the moral philosophy of Zoroastrianism centers around the concepts of Asha, Vohu Manah, and Daena. Upholding truth, righteousness, and individual responsibility, followers of Zoroastrianism strive to contribute to the eternal battle between good and evil by aligning their lives with the divine order of Ahura Mazda. The ethical dualism inherent in Zoroastrian thought emphasizes the perpetual choice individuals have in fostering goodness and combating destructive forces in the ongoing cosmic struggle.