Explain National Commission for SC’s and ST’s in India.
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Explain National Commission for SC’s and ST’s in India.
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) are constitutional bodies established by the Government of India to safeguard the rights and interests of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), respectively. These commissions are mandated to monitor the implementation of constitutional safeguards and protections provided to SCs and STs and to investigate complaints of discrimination, atrocities, and deprivation faced by these marginalized communities.
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) was established under Article 338 of the Constitution of India, which was amended by the Constitution (Eighty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 2003. The NCSC consists of a chairperson, vice-chairperson, and three other members appointed by the President of India. Its primary functions include evaluating the progress of SCs in various fields, reviewing the working of constitutional and statutory safeguards, and recommending measures for their effective implementation. The NCSC also investigates complaints of discrimination and deprivation faced by SCs and suggests remedial measures to address these issues.
Similarly, the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established under Article 338A of the Constitution of India, inserted by the Constitution (Eighty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 2003. Like the NCSC, the NCST comprises a chairperson, vice-chairperson, and three other members appointed by the President of India. The NCST is tasked with monitoring the implementation of constitutional and legislative provisions relating to the welfare and development of STs, reviewing the progress of STs in various sectors, and inquiring into specific complaints of atrocities or deprivation faced by STs.
Both the NCSC and NCST play crucial roles in ensuring the effective implementation of affirmative action policies, welfare programs, and developmental initiatives aimed at improving the socio-economic status and well-being of SCs and STs. By advocating for their rights, conducting inquiries, and recommending policy measures, these commissions contribute to promoting social justice, equity, and inclusivity for marginalized communities in India.