Explain National Health Policy.

A National Health Policy (NHP) is a comprehensive framework and set of principles formulated by a government to guide the planning and implementation of health programs and services at the national level. The main objectives of a National Health Policy include:

1. Promotion of Health and Well-being: NHP aims to promote health and well-being by addressing determinants of health, preventing diseases, and promoting healthy lifestyles among the population.

2. Universal Health Coverage: NHP strives to ensure equitable access to essential healthcare services for all individuals, regardless of socio-economic status or geographic location.

3. Quality and Safety of Healthcare: NHP emphasizes the delivery of high-quality and safe healthcare services, incorporating evidence-based practices and standards of care.

4. Health Infrastructure Development: NHP focuses on strengthening healthcare infrastructure, including facilities, human resources, and technologies, to enhance service delivery and health system resilience.

5. Health Governance and Financing: NHP outlines strategies for effective health governance, regulation, and financing mechanisms to sustainably fund and manage health programs and services.

6. Disease Prevention and Control: NHP prioritizes disease prevention, surveillance, and control efforts to mitigate the burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases.

7. Health Promotion and Education: NHP advocates for health promotion activities and health education initiatives to empower individuals and communities to make informed health choices and adopt healthy behaviors.

Overall, a National Health Policy provides a roadmap for achieving health system goals, improving population health outcomes, and advancing the overall well-being of the nation. It guides health sector investments, policies, and programs towards achieving universal health coverage and sustainable development.