Explain National Human Right Commission.
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Explain National Human Right Commission.
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. Its primary objective is to protect and promote human rights, as enshrined in the Constitution of India and international human rights instruments. The NHRC functions as a watchdog to ensure the accountability of public authorities and protect the rights of individuals, particularly those from vulnerable and marginalized groups.
Key features of the National Human Rights Commission include:
Investigation and Inquiry: The NHRC investigates complaints of human rights violations, conducts inquiries, and recommends remedial action to state authorities.
Public Awareness and Education: It raises awareness about human rights issues through campaigns, workshops, and publications.
Recommendations and Interventions: The NHRC makes recommendations to the government on policy and legislative measures to strengthen human rights protection.
Human Rights Advocacy: The Commission advocates for the rights of vulnerable groups, including women, children, minorities, and persons with disabilities.
Monitoring: It monitors the implementation of human rights safeguards and initiatives to ensure compliance with national and international standards.
The NHRC plays a crucial role in promoting a culture of human rights and social justice in India by addressing grievances, advocating for reforms, and ensuring accountability in the protection of human rights.