Explain National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy, 2003.

The National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy (NRRP) of 2003 is a framework developed by the Government of India to address the concerns of displacement and rehabilitation of people affected by development projects, such as infrastructure, mining, and industrial initiatives. The policy aims to ensure that displaced persons receive adequate compensation, rehabilitation, and resettlement assistance to restore their livelihoods and quality of life.

Key features of the NRRP include:

1. Entitlements and Benefits: Affected families are entitled to compensation, land for land, and other rehabilitation benefits to restore their standard of living.
2. Involvement of Stakeholders: The policy emphasizes the participation of affected communities in the planning and implementation of resettlement and rehabilitation measures.
3. Social Impact Assessment (SIA): Mandatory SIA is conducted to assess the potential impact of projects on affected populations and to formulate appropriate mitigation measures.
4. Monitoring and Grievance Redressal: Mechanisms are established for monitoring the implementation of rehabilitation programs and addressing grievances of affected persons.

The NRRP seeks to balance the imperatives of development with the protection of the rights and well-being of displaced populations, ensuring that development projects contribute positively to sustainable and inclusive growth.