Explain National Rural Livelihoods Mission.
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Explain National Rural Livelihoods Mission.
The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), also known as Aajeevika, is a flagship program launched by the Government of India in 2011 to alleviate poverty, empower rural women, and promote inclusive and sustainable development in rural areas. The mission aims to organize rural poor households into self-help groups (SHGs) and federations, build their capacities, and provide them with access to financial services, livelihood opportunities, and social development programs.
Key components and objectives of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission include:
SHG Formation and Capacity Building: NRLM focuses on promoting the formation of SHGs and building their capacities through training, skill development, and exposure visits to enhance their social and economic empowerment.
Financial Inclusion: The mission facilitates access to credit, savings, insurance, and other financial services for SHG members, enabling them to invest in income-generating activities, entrepreneurship, and asset creation.
Livelihood Promotion: NRLM promotes diversified and sustainable livelihood opportunities by supporting farm and non-farm enterprises, vocational training, market linkages, value chain development, and entrepreneurship development.
Social Inclusion and Empowerment: NRLM emphasizes gender equity and social inclusion by prioritizing the participation and leadership of women, marginalized groups, and vulnerable communities in decision-making processes and community institutions.
Convergence and Partnerships: The mission promotes convergence with other rural development programs and leverages partnerships with government agencies, civil society organizations, and private sector entities to maximize impact and achieve holistic rural transformation.
NRLM operates across all states and union territories of India, targeting millions of rural households living in poverty. By fostering community-driven development, promoting livelihoods resilience, and strengthening local institutions, NRLM aims to create sustainable pathways out of poverty and improve the quality of life for rural communities.