Explain Neurotransmission.
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Asked: February 7, 20242024-02-07T12:27:45+05:30
2024-02-07T12:27:45+05:30In: Psychology
Explain Neurotransmission.
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Neurotransmission:
Neurotransmission is the process by which nerve cells communicate. When an electrical signal (action potential) reaches the end of a neuron (axon terminal), it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These chemical messengers then bind to receptors on the neighboring neuron, transmitting the signal across the synapse. This binding either excites or inhibits the receiving neuron, influencing whether an action potential will be generated. Neurotransmission is crucial for the transmission of signals within the nervous system, facilitating various functions such as muscle contraction, mood regulation, and cognitive processes.