Explain Philosophical Foundations of Gandhi’s political perspective.

Mahatma Gandhi's political perspective was deeply rooted in his philosophical beliefs, which shaped his approach to social and political activism. Several key philosophical foundations underpinned Gandhi's political ideology:

1. Satyagraha (Truth-force):
   Gandhi's concept of Satyagraha was derived from his belief in the power of truth and nonviolent resistance. He emphasized the pursuit of truth and moral courage in the face of injustice. Satyagraha became the cornerstone of Gandhi's political strategy, advocating for passive resistance and civil disobedience as effective means of challenging oppression.

2. Ahimsa (Nonviolence):
   Central to Gandhi's philosophy was the principle of Ahimsa, or nonviolence. He believed in the moral duty to avoid harming others and sought to resolve conflicts through peaceful means. Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence extended beyond political activism to encompass all aspects of life, reflecting his belief in the interconnectedness of humanity.

3. Sarvodaya (Welfare of All):
   Gandhi's vision of Sarvodaya emphasized the welfare and upliftment of all sections of society, especially the marginalized and oppressed. He advocated for social and economic equality, promoting self-reliance and community empowerment. Gandhi's idea of trusteeship called upon the privileged to use their resources for the common good.

4. Swadeshi (Self-sufficiency):
   Gandhi promoted the concept of Swadeshi, advocating for economic self-sufficiency and the revival of indigenous industries. He believed in promoting local production and consumption to reduce dependence on foreign goods and empower local communities economically.

5. Spiritual Foundations:
   Gandhi's political philosophy was deeply influenced by his spiritual beliefs, drawing inspiration from Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, and other religious traditions. He emphasized the importance of moral values, self-discipline, and self-realization in public life.

Overall, the philosophical foundations of Gandhi's political perspective were characterized by a commitment to truth, nonviolence, social justice, and ethical governance. His ideas continue to inspire movements for peace, human rights, and social change worldwide, reflecting the enduring relevance of Gandhi's philosophy in the modern era.