Explain Quebeck Separatism.

Quebec separatism is a political movement in the Canadian province of Quebec that advocates for Quebec's independence from Canada. Rooted in Quebec's distinct language, culture, and history, separatism gained momentum in the 1960s and 1970s amid growing demands for francophone rights and cultural autonomy. The movement seeks to establish Quebec as a sovereign nation, separate from the Canadian federation, with its own government, constitution, and international recognition. Separatist parties, such as the Parti Québécois (PQ), have played a significant role in Quebec's political landscape, advocating for independence through democratic means such as referendums. While Quebec has held two referendums on sovereignty (in 1980 and 1995), both were narrowly defeated, leading to continued debate and division over Quebec's constitutional status. Despite ongoing support for separatism among some Quebecers, political and economic factors, as well as shifting demographics, have influenced the trajectory of the movement, leading to varying levels of support over time.