Explain Raja Rammohun Roy.
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Raja Rammohun Roy (1772–1833) was a pioneering Indian social reformer, philosopher, and the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement. Born in Bengal, Rammohun Roy emerged as a key figure in the 19th-century Indian Renaissance, advocating for progressive ideas and challenging orthodoxies.
Rammohun Roy played a crucial role in promoting social reforms, including the abolition of Sati (the practice of widow immolation) and advocating for the rights of women. He also sought to bridge the gap between traditional Indian philosophies and modern Western thought, emphasizing reason, rationality, and monotheism.
Proficient in multiple languages, including Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit, and English, Rammohun Roy engaged in extensive literary and intellectual pursuits. His works, such as the "Precepts of Jesus," reflected his synthesis of Hindu and Western philosophical ideas.
Rammohun Roy's legacy extends beyond his lifetime; his efforts laid the groundwork for subsequent social and religious reform movements in India. His vision of a modern and rational society, free from superstitions and social injustices, remains influential in the trajectory of India's intellectual and social history.