Explain Sarvodaya and Antyodaya.

Sarvodaya and Antyodaya are two complementary concepts that encompass the ideals of social welfare and inclusive development in Indian philosophy, particularly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. Sarvodaya:
   Sarvodaya, meaning "the welfare of all," is a concept rooted in the idea of upliftment and empowerment of the entire society, especially the marginalized and disadvantaged sections. It embodies the principle of collective well-being and social justice, emphasizing the need to address the needs and aspirations of all individuals and communities, irrespective of caste, creed, or class. Sarvodaya envisions a society where every individual can fulfill their potential and live a dignified life, free from poverty, exploitation, and discrimination. It advocates for equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits of development, promoting harmony, solidarity, and mutual respect among all members of society.

2. Antyodaya:
   Antyodaya, meaning "upliftment of the last person," is a concept that focuses on the empowerment and welfare of the most marginalized and vulnerable sections of society, ensuring that no one is left behind in the process of development. It emphasizes the principle of inclusivity and prioritizes the needs and rights of the poorest and most disadvantaged individuals, families, and communities. Antyodaya calls for targeted interventions, affirmative action, and social assistance programs aimed at addressing the root causes of poverty, inequality, and social exclusion. It advocates for bottom-up approaches to development that empower communities to participate in decision-making, access resources, and improve their livelihoods in a sustainable and self-reliant manner.

In summary, Sarvodaya and Antyodaya represent complementary visions of social welfare and inclusive development that seek to promote the well-being and empowerment of all members of society, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged. While Sarvodaya emphasizes the welfare of all and the principles of social justice and collective well-being, Antyodaya focuses on uplifting the last person and ensuring that development efforts are targeted towards those most in need of support and assistance. Together, these concepts provide a holistic framework for promoting equitable, inclusive, and sustainable development in India and beyond.