Explain STIs.
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STIs, or sexually transmitted infections, are infections that are typically transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and may affect the genital area, as well as other parts of the body. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV/AIDS, herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV).
STIs can be transmitted through unprotected sexual activity with an infected partner, and some can also be transmitted through non-sexual means such as sharing needles or coming into contact with infected bodily fluids. Many STIs do not cause noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages, which can lead to undiagnosed and untreated infections.
Untreated STIs can lead to serious health complications, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical cancer, and increased risk of HIV transmission. Prevention of STIs includes practicing safe sex, such as using condoms consistently and correctly, getting tested regularly for STIs, and communicating openly with sexual partners about sexual health and history. Early detection and treatment of STIs are essential for preventing transmission and reducing the risk of long-term health consequences.