Explain Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory.

Sutherland's Differential Association Theory Overview

Edwin Sutherland's Differential Association Theory posits that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others. Individuals acquire criminal tendencies when exposed to favorable definitions of lawbreaking. The theory emphasizes the role of social influences, asserting that criminality is a result of the ratio of pro-criminal definitions to anti-criminal definitions learned. The theory also considers the frequency, duration, priority, and intensity of associations, suggesting that individuals with more exposure to pro-criminal influences are more likely to engage in criminal behavior. Differential Association Theory underscores the importance of social environments in shaping criminal conduct.