Explain Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a nationwide cleanliness campaign launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014, with the aim of achieving universal sanitation coverage and making India clean and open defecation-free by October 2, 2019, to coincide with the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
Key objectives of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan include:
Construction of Toilets: The campaign focuses on constructing millions of toilets in rural and urban areas to eliminate open defecation and promote safe sanitation practices.
Behavioral Change: Emphasizes behavioral change through awareness campaigns, community mobilization, and hygiene education to promote cleanliness, proper waste disposal, and adoption of hygienic practices.
Solid Waste Management: Aims to improve solid waste management systems, including waste collection, segregation, recycling, and disposal, to ensure cleaner and healthier surroundings.
Rural and Urban Cleanliness: Addresses cleanliness in both rural and urban areas by promoting community participation, building public infrastructure, and leveraging technology for monitoring and accountability.
Innovation and Technology: Encourages innovative solutions and technologies for sustainable sanitation and waste management, including bio-toilets, decentralized waste treatment plants, and mobile applications for citizen engagement.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has significantly contributed to improving sanitation coverage, reducing open defecation, and raising awareness about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene across India. The campaign has mobilized government agencies, civil society organizations, businesses, and citizens to work together towards achieving a cleaner and healthier nation.