Explain Tehri Bacho Andolan.

The Tehri Bachao Andolan, translated as the "Save Tehri Movement," was a grassroots environmental movement that emerged in India during the late 20th century. It aimed to protest against the construction of the Tehri Dam, a massive hydroelectric project located in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand.

The construction of the Tehri Dam, which began in the 1970s, was intended to generate electricity and provide irrigation water for the surrounding region. However, the project faced criticism and opposition from environmentalists, local communities, and activists who raised concerns about its ecological impact, displacement of residents, and threat to cultural heritage.

Led by environmentalists, activists, and affected communities, the Tehri Bachao Andolan mobilized public support through protests, demonstrations, and advocacy campaigns. Activists highlighted the potential consequences of the dam, including the submergence of villages, loss of agricultural land, disruption of ecosystems, and risks associated with dam safety.

The movement gained widespread attention and support, both within India and internationally, drawing attention to issues such as environmental conservation, indigenous rights, and sustainable development. Activists utilized a variety of tactics, including legal challenges, media outreach, and public awareness campaigns, to raise awareness about the impacts of the Tehri Dam project and pressure authorities to reconsider their plans.

Despite the efforts of the Tehri Bachao Andolan, the construction of the Tehri Dam proceeded, and it was eventually completed in the early 2000s. However, the movement succeeded in highlighting the importance of community participation, environmental assessment, and consideration of social and cultural factors in development projects. It also paved the way for ongoing activism and advocacy around environmental protection and social justice in India.