Describe the Pallava-Pandya disputes.
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The Pallava-Pandya conflicts were a series of historical conflicts and rivalries that took place in South India between two prominent dynasties, the Pallavas and the Pandyas, during ancient and medieval periods. These conflicts spanned several centuries and were primarily driven by territorial disputes, power struggles, and regional supremacy.
The Pallavas, with their capital at Kanchipuram, and the Pandyas, centered around Madurai, were both influential dynasties in South India. The rivalry between them intensified during the 7th and 8th centuries CE, with both dynasties vying for control over strategic regions, including parts of present-day Tamil Nadu.
One of the most significant conflicts between the Pallavas and Pandyas occurred during the reign of Pallava King Narasimhavarman I, who launched a series of successful campaigns against the Pandyas and even captured their capital, Madurai, in the 7th century CE.
These conflicts had a profound impact on the political and cultural history of South India. They influenced the art, architecture, and literature of the region and contributed to the development of Dravidian culture. Over time, the Pallavas and Pandyas also faced external threats from other dynasties, leading to further shifts in power dynamics in South India.