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The Three Age System is a framework used in archaeology and anthropology to categorize and understand human history based on the predominant materials used for making tools and artifacts. It was developed in the 19th century by Danish archaeologist Christian Jürgensen Thomsen and has since been widely adopted in the study of prehistoric cultures.
The Three Age System divides human history into three distinct periods:
The Stone Age: This is the earliest period, characterized by the use of stone tools. It is further subdivided into the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and Neolithic (New Stone Age) based on advancements in tool technology and socio-economic changes.
The Bronze Age: Following the Stone Age, the Bronze Age is marked by the use of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, for making tools and weapons. This period saw significant technological advancements and the rise of complex societies.
The Iron Age: In this period, iron became the primary material for tool and weapon production, replacing bronze. The Iron Age is associated with the development of advanced metallurgy and the emergence of large-scale empires and civilizations.
The Three Age System provides a basic chronological framework for understanding human development, but it's important to note that its application can vary in different regions and cultures.