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Total Revolution was a socio-political philosophy and movement pioneered by Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) in India during the 1970s. JP, a prominent political leader and social activist, introduced the concept of Total Revolution as a holistic approach to address the widespread corruption, inequality, and social injustices prevalent in Indian society. The movement aimed to bring about transformative change across various aspects of life, including politics, economics, and social structures.
Key Features of Total Revolution:
Non-Violent Resistance: Total Revolution was rooted in the principles of non-violence, drawing inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy. JP advocated for peaceful and non-cooperative resistance against oppressive systems and institutions.
Political Reform: One of the central tenets of Total Revolution was the call for political reform. JP criticized the existing political structure, characterized by corruption and a lack of accountability. He urged citizens to actively participate in the political process and work towards establishing a more transparent and accountable governance system.
Decentralization of Power: JP emphasized the decentralization of political and administrative power. He argued for empowering local communities and reducing the concentration of authority at the central level, promoting grassroots democracy.
Economic Justice: The movement aimed to address economic disparities and promote social justice. JP advocated for equitable distribution of resources, land reforms, and policies that prioritize the welfare of marginalized and economically disadvantaged sections of society.
Cultural and Moral Renewal: Total Revolution envisioned a cultural and moral renewal that would transform societal values. JP emphasized the importance of ethical conduct, honesty, and integrity in personal and public life.
Social Harmony: The movement sought to foster social harmony by addressing caste-based discrimination and promoting inclusivity. JP advocated for the eradication of social prejudices and the creation of a more egalitarian society.
Environmental Sustainability: Total Revolution recognized the importance of environmental sustainability. It emphasized the need for responsible and sustainable development practices to ensure the well-being of future generations.
The Total Revolution movement gained momentum during the 1970s, particularly in response to issues such as the authoritarian imposition of Emergency rule in 1975. Although the movement did not lead to immediate political changes, it significantly contributed to shaping political discourse, inspiring civil society movements, and reinforcing the importance of ethical governance and citizen participation in Indian democracy. Total Revolution remains a significant chapter in India's history, reflecting the enduring commitment to non-violence, social justice, and holistic transformation.