Explain Urbanisation.
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Urbanization: A Transformative Process
Urbanization refers to the increasing proportion of a population residing in urban areas, leading to the growth and expansion of cities. It involves the migration of people from rural to urban areas, driven by various factors such as industrialization, economic opportunities, and improved living standards.
As a global trend, urbanization has profound social, economic, and environmental implications. Cities become hubs of economic activities, offering employment opportunities and access to better amenities. The process is often accompanied by changes in lifestyle, infrastructure development, and a shift from agrarian to industrial economies. While urbanization brings about advancements and modernization, it also poses challenges such as increased demand for resources, infrastructure strain, and issues related to social inequality.
Managing urbanization effectively involves urban planning, infrastructure development, and addressing social and environmental concerns. Striking a balance between the benefits and challenges of urbanization is crucial for sustainable urban development and ensuring a high quality of life for the growing urban population.